1986 · Beat 'em up · Arcade
Renegade (1986) is Yoshihisa Kishimoto's street-fighting game, called the first fully developed beat 'em up, which led directly to Double Dragon.
A belt-scrolling brawler played with an eight-way joystick and three buttons, in which the player fights through street gangs. In the Western version he takes on four gangs to rescue his kidnapped girlfriend. For the West the game was restyled after the 1979 film The Warriors, and the Japanese delinquents and yakuza became generic street gangs.
Yoshihisa Kishimoto designed the game at Technos Japan, and it reached Japanese arcades in May 1986, with Taito publishing it in the West. The Famicom version, released in April 1987, sold around 400,000 copies, and the game became the basis for Double Dragon (1987).